Module 1 Riding in Inclement Weather

In this section, we’ll cover essential tips for dressing appropriately in various weather conditions, including hot and cold weather, as well as rain. You’ll learn how to protect your toes, fingers, and ears, choose the right layers, and ensure visibility. Additionally, we’ll highlight the benefits of using indoor and covered bike parking to keep your bike safe and shielded from the elements, no matter the weather.

Road Conditions

Riding on wet, icy, or snowy roads presents additional challenges. If roads and paths are clear and dry, you can ride as you normally would. However, if conditions are slippery, slow down and be extra cautious. Take wider turns, avoid sudden movements, and watch for ice patches, especially in areas where cars have packed snow into ice. Stick to roads and paths that have been cleared and treated, and don’t be afraid to take the lane if the bike lane is impassable. Always be mindful of your surroundings and adjust your speed and route accordingly.

Riding is Safe in All Weather

Even in less-than-ideal weather, bike commuting can be safe and rewarding by, using the right gear, wearing suitable clothing, staying cautious, and choosing the right route.

Riding In The Heat

When riding in hot weather, it's important to keep your body as cool as possible. Wearing wicking fabrics helps pull moisture away from your skin, keeping your temperature down. Since most bike commuters don’t have the option to shower at work, riding at an easy pace can help you stay cool and dry. Secure a rack to your bike and use panniers to carry a change of clothes or any toiletries you may need to freshen up. Consider trialing your commute on a weekend to work through any logistical challenges, such as finding a low stress route or determining the best places to store your gear.

Riding In The Rain

Rain doesn’t have to stop your ride, but it does require some extra preparation. Fenders will keep water and mud from splashing up onto your clothes, while waterproof gear will keep you dry. Equip your bike with lights, even during the day, to maintain visibility in overcast conditions. If you're at work and the rain starts, consider taking transit or carpooling home and riding the next day. Remember that wet roads can be slippery, so take turns more cautiously and allow for longer stopping distances. If you have a road bike with smoother tires, you might consider changing them out for ones with more grip appropriate for commuting.

Cold Weather Riding

Cold weather riding can be invigorating, but it requires proper gear and preparation. You might start off chilly, but your body will warm up as you ride. Layering is key—start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating layer, and top it off with a windproof, water-resistant outer layer. Gloves and ear protection are essential, as your extremities are most exposed to the cold. If you're new to cold-weather riding, take a short test ride to figure out which parts of your body get cold first. Many riders find that their toes and fingers are the first to feel the chill, so invest in thick, wind-resistant gloves and socks.

Cold Weather Clothing Essentials

You don’t need a lot of fancy gear to ride in cold or wet weather, but a few essentials will make your ride more comfortable:

Gloves: Thick, wind-resistant gloves protect your hands from the cold while still allowing you to brake and shift gears easily. Alternatively, consider using pogies, which attach to your handlebars and provide extra warmth.

Shoes and Socks: Your toes are vulnerable to the cold, so wear thick socks or insulated, water-resistant shoes. Hiking boots are a good option for winter riding.

Ear Protection: A headwrap, buff, or earmuffs will protect your ears from the wind. A thin stocking cap under your helmet can also help, but make sure it doesn’t interfere with your helmet’s fit.

Layers: Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating layer, and finish with a windproof outer layer. For really cold days, consider snow pants over your regular pants. Remember, you’ll warm up as you ride, so don’t overdress.

Visibility

With shorter days in winter, you might find yourself riding in the dark more often. Equip your bike with a bright white front light and a red rear light. These lights not only help you see the road but also make you more visible to other road users.

For the Bike

Almost any bike can handle winter riding, but some adjustments might make it easier:

Fenders: These protect your bike and your clothes from road spray, making for a more comfortable ride.
Tires: Wider tires with lower pressure provide better traction on slippery surfaces. Start at the lower end of your tire's pressure range and adjust to what feels right for you. Just be cautious not to go too low, as this can increase the risk of flats or tire blowouts.
Chain lube: Wet and cold conditions can take a toll on your bike chain. Using a wet-weather chain lube will help prevent rust and ensure smoother shifting.