Course Syllabus
- Download and read the most recent Syllabus HERE
Pre-classroom work: Online, no schedule, Tuesday & Wednesday, May 12-13, 2025
Class Meetings: On campus, SPEA Building Room PV272, Thursday, Friday & Saturday, May 14, 15 & 16, 2026 (8:00 am – 5:00 pm Eastern Time)
Office Hours: send a text or email for an appointment by Zoom or phone call at other times, including evenings or weekends to the on campus instructor: Dr. Gwen M White, whiteg@iu.edu, TX 317-492-0118 (text or voice).
Zoom Connections (office hours or emergency class session use; no scheduled online meetings): https://iu.zoom.us/s/9273232615
Meeting ID: 927-323-2615 (no passcode needed)
Phone audio connections, if not using the computer microphone: 305-224-1968 US
Required Textbook (purchase before class starts) - Garnett, James L. (1994). Communicating for Results in Government: Strategic Approach for Public Managers. Jossey-Bass. 336 pages. ISBN 978-0787900007
Course Description
SPEA-V550 Risk, Trust, Credibility & Public Participation (3 cr.) The goal of this course is to develop an appreciation regarding the critical nature of risk communication and public involvement by managers in the public/non-profit sectors and introduce students to skills crucial to communicating as professionals.
Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:
- Recognize both effective and non-effective public participation programs, strategies and techniques.
- Develop a foundation for communication as the major platform for public participation and risk communication.
- Develop a better understanding of government audiences and customers, including the hopes and concerns they may have related to a decision, and the roles they anticipate playing in the decision process.
- Select appropriate levels of public participation.
- Set objectives to achieve public participation goals.
- Understand public participation planning.
- Plan for communications to support the public participation process.
- Learn to better recognize issues and situations that are likely to result in public conflict.
- Understand ways of avoiding and/or mitigating public conflicts.
- Communicate more effectively throughout the public policy development process and under varied circumstances.
- Understand and be able to briefly explain the difference between risk assessment and risk communication.
- Explain public participation.
- Explain why you would not involve the public in decisions.
- Explain the ‘curse of knowledge.’
- Explain ‘confirmation bias’.
- Briefly explain factors that inspire trust and credibility.
- Briefly explain the difference between precautionary advocacy and outrage management.
- Explain two ways to reduce public anger a build trust and credibility.
Skills:
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- Situation analysis, strategic outreach, facilitation, and evaluation with stakeholders, administrative, nontechnical, and funding audiences.
- Teamwork, peer review, technical writing, and presentations skills.
- Efficient and effective use of peer-reviewed and other authoritative literature.
Course Requirements
Required Textbook (purchase before class starts) - Garnett, James L. (1994). Communicating for Results in Government: Strategic Approach for Public Managers. Jossey-Bass. 336 pages. ISBN 978-0787900007
Recordings of asynchronous lectures and supplementary resources will be posted online in Modules. If you prefer offline access to lecture slides or readings, you may download them from the Lectures and Readings subfolders in Files on Canvas.
We may access additional software periodically during the course, also available at no cost.
CLASS ATTENDANCE -- This course will consist of asynchronous and on campus components over a period of just five (5) days. Due to the very compressed time frame for this course, please plan ahead and block your time for this course. Unexpected absences will be handled on a case-by-case basis. Please communicate with the instructor as soon as you are aware of a potential conflict.
Beginning Tuesday, May 12, log into the Canvas course site daily for pre-classroom work. There are no scheduled online meetings during these first two days. You will be responsible for independently reviewing the recorded lectures, reading materials, and completing all assignments for Modules 1, 2, 3 & 4 before attending class in person from Thursday to Saturday (May 14, 15 & 16) from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm in the SPEA Building Room PV272.
Activities and assignments will be posted in advance providing ample time for completion. The intensive nature of this course means that you will need to complete assignments during evening hours. Please plan your schedule accordingly.
Lectures and in-class exercises, in addition to self-directed exploration and team projects are designed to learn by doing and reflecting. Professors will provide recorded lectures, textbook chapters, readings, videos, classroom presentations, and other background materials to guide you in learning workplace skills, developing your communications skills, and seeking answers to any questions that you have.
Contact your instructor as soon as you anticipate any concerns about class participation or completing your work. Projects during this course build on each other and involve team coordination. Begin working on assignments as soon as guidance is available so that you do not fall behind. If you have any questions before submitting your products or after receiving review comments or grades, do not hesitate to ask for additional feedback or direction.
Technical Requirements -- You will need the following in order to participate in this course:
- Computer or tablet (bring a portable device to the classroom)
- Reliable internet connection
- Microphone
- Some way to make and post a simple video (e.g., using a webcam, or a smartphone)
- Access to Canvas using a supported web browser
Technical Support
For additional help with technical issues, consult:
- University Information Technology Services (UITS) (human support)
- IU Knowledge Base (IUKB) (guides)
- IUware (download free software)
Course Assessment & Grades
Assignments:
Paper and presentation guidelines are provided on Canvas and will be discussed at length in class. Take home exercises and quizzes will be open book, untimed, and submitted online. There is no final exam.
Class Participation (50%)
This is an active, participatory course in skills development. Engagement with instructors and peers in class is designed to guide you in learning workplace skills, developing your communications skills, and seeking answers to any questions that you have. Therefore, attendance and active participation constitutes a significant proportion of your grade.
Exercises & Quizzes (20%)
There will be one exam covering the online and classroom material. The exam will be a short-answer format covering topics from the online Modules, in-person discussions, readings, and assignments.
Strategic Communications Plan (15%)
Develop a Strategic Communication Plan based on the tips in the Canvas assignment. Take time to consider the management setting for communication. Identify a realistic high conflict or controversial situation that an actual government agency or nonprofit organization may need to address. For example: downsizing staff, reorganizing positions or programs, soliciting funding, testifying about a high conflict situation at a public meeting or in a congressional session, promoting a new program idea, etc. Be as specific as possible in your description. The reason for a strategic communication plan is to identify target audiences and construct a logical strategy to provide messaging in a format that will accomplish your mission. Further, clearly outline your approach so that someone else can follow and implement it.
Crisis Interviews – Outline & Video (15%)
You will be assigned a risk management situation during class. You will develop a one-page method for managing the situation, which will address the difficulties of the crisis along with questions for conducting an interview and talking points for responding. You will be paired with another student to videotape your brief risk communication on-camera interaction by switching places to play roles as both the Interviewer and the Respondent.
Grading (percentage for each assignment):
Class Participation 50 %
Exercises and Quizzes 20
Strategic Communications Plan 15
Crisis Interview (outline & video) 15
Total: 100 %
How Will I Know How I’m Doing in This Course?
Generally, grades will be posted on Canvas within 48 hours of the due date for most assignments (larger papers or projects may take up to a week for grading). Since Canvas keeps track of your scores, you should always be able to calculate your current grade in the course. If you need assistance, please contact the on-campus instructor.
Late Work
All work must be completed and turned in by the due date and time. A ten percent (10%) per day penalty may be applied to late work if there is no communication between you and the instructor about an extension. Pace yourself and start as soon as you receive guidance to make it easier to finish your work by the due date. Assignments in this course build on each other. If you anticipate turning in an assignment late or missing a session, communicate immediately with the campus instructor to request an extension and complete makeup work. Oral presentations and team interactions cannot be rescheduled.
Schedule: The schedule below is subject to change in the event of extenuating circumstances. Assignment due dates are fixed, unless otherwise noted by instructors during the course. Materials and deadlines will generally be available on Canvas; if they do not appear there, contact the campus instructor immediately.
ONLINE COURSEWORK – Tuesday & Wednesday (May 12 - 13)
Materials & Assignments are on Canvas for your asynchronous, independent study.
Recordings for V550 Lecture # correspond to presentation File names in Canvas. All of these lecture recordings are linked in the Modules, or you can go directly to the Canvas navigation link to view them in the Kaltura: Media Gallery.
There are no online scheduled Zoom meetings during these first two days. Work on your own time.
Work to be completed on Tuesday, May 12 is on Canvas in Modules #1 - #2:
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Module 1 |
Topics (Lecture #s) |
Readings & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 1a: Tuesday morning, May 12 (online asynchronous) |
What is Communication? 1A. Models of Communication
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Read: · Garnett: Chapter 1 pages 3, 14-19 Why communication is so crucial to government success. · Lame & Marcantonio: Skills, Co-production, Stakeholders, Communications 101 pages 1-2, 4-6 in Chapter 6 Ethical Management and Communication.
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Framework for Communication 1B. Barriers to Communication 1C. Legal Constraints
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Read: · Lame & Marcantonio: Barriers to Communication, pages 7-11 in Chapter 6 Ethical Management and Communication. · The Role of Government Communication in a Democracy (Javuru, 2010). Resources: · Garnett: Chapter 2, pages 20-33, Recognizing and overcoming barriers to effective communication.
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Preparation for class · Self-introduction · Familiarity with Canvas · Background on concepts |
Due noon Tuesday, May 12 · Adjust your Canvas Course Profile and course settings, as needed (See Getting Started Pages) · Register for Top Hat in Canvas navigation · Survey - Accessibility Acknowledgement · Initial Survey – Student Background & Course Interests · Discussion post – Share: Please Introduce Yourself with a video or written response · Pre-test Quiz - Knowledge of communications concepts (automatic points for answering).
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Module 2 |
Topics (lectures are numbered) |
Readings & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 1b: Tuesday afternoon, May 12 (online asynchronous) |
Strategic Communications Plan 2A. Connecting to Audiences 2B. Developing a Plan
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Read: · Strategic Communications Plan (Template) · Professional Core Competencies (IAP2, 2018) Resources: · Garnett: Chapter 3, pages 34-67, Applying a strategic model to government communication. · WORKSHEET: Patterson, S. J, & Radtke, J. M. (2009). Strategic communications for nonprofit organizations: seven steps to creating a successful plan. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J. Wiley. |
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Preparation for class · Become familiar with basic structure of a Plan · Recognize situations that require communications planning
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Due midnight Tuesday, May 12 · Discussion post – Review example Strategic Communications Plan (Initial Post – short essay) · Survey - Identify a case study setting for your Strategic Communications Plan (review the Template, then describe your outreach situation)
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Work to be completed on Wednesday, May 13 is on Canvas in Modules #3 - #4:
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Module 3 |
Topics (lectures are numbered) |
Readings & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 2a: Wednesday morning, May 13 (online asynchronous) |
Relationships within agencies 3A. Understanding a Superior 3B. Listening to Subordinates 3C. Cross-cultural communication |
Read: · Garnett: Chapter 4, pages 74-98, Relating to administrative superiors and elected officials. · Garnett: Chapter 5, pages 99-138, Strengthening exchanges with subordinates. |
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Relationships between agencies · Dealing with Other Agencies · Delivering via Elected Officials |
Read: · Garnett: Chapter 6, pages 139-164, Improving relationships with colleagues and other agencies. · Module – Teamwork Resources |
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Dialogues with the public · Who is the public? · Why do we need the media? |
Read: · Lame & Marcantonio: Public Participation, pages 13-15 in Chapter 6 Ethical Management and Communication. · Generic Tips from Media Veterans (IU Office of University Communications, n.d.) Resources: · Garnett: Chapter 7, pages 165-200, Communicating with government’s publics. |
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Preparation for class · Knowledge check
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Due noon Wednesday, May 13 · Discussion peer replies – Review student responses to example Strategic Communications Plan (2 Peer Replies)
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Module 4 |
Topics (lectures are numbered) |
Readings & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 2b: Wednesday afternoon, May 13 (online asynchronous)
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Positions 4A. Agency Ombudsman 4B. Media Relations – PIO 4C. Consulting & Contracting
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Read: · Lame & Marcantonio (2022): The Public Faces of Management, pages 2-4 in Chapter 6 Ethical Management and Communication. · Making the transition from reporter to PIO (Shipman, 2013). · New White House Rules: Reporters can be kicked out if not ‘professional’ (Farhi, 2023)
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Ethics & Transparency · Truth, Power & Credibility · Transparency in Government |
Read: · Lame & Marcantonio: Trust, Credibility and Ethical Communication, pages 11-13 in Chapter 6 Ethical Management and Communication. · Code of Ethics (IAP2, n.d.) · Transparency in government communication (Fairbanks, 2007) Resources: · Garnett: Chapter 9, pages 229-248, Communicating ethically in government.
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Risk management 4D. Risk Management 4E. Crisis Interviews |
Read: · Lame & Marcantonio: Risk Communication, pages 15-20 in Chapter 6 Ethical Management and Communication. Resources: · Garnett: Chapter 8, pages 203-228, Communicating during crises.
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Preparation for class · Recognize crisis situations · Apply concepts to skills
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Due midnight Wednesday, May 13 · Post-test Quiz - Concepts & terminology for communications (graded, open book) · Assignment – Write Your Strategic Communications Plan (develop your own case study; follow the Template sections exactly as provided; 2-3 pages plus charts or figures) · Assignment (just read instructions) – Become familiar with the Crisis Interview Instructions (prepare for two submissions: Outlines & Video; your crisis situation and student pair will be assigned during our class sessions on campus)
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ON CAMPUS CLASSES –
Thursday (May 14), Friday (May 15) & Saturday (May 16)
Class meets in person for 3 days at IU Bloomington in the O'Neill SPEA Building Room PV272 (8:00 am – 5:00 pm Eastern Time). Work to be completed during this time is on Canvas in Modules #5 - #10. We will provide guidance for these assignments during class sessions. Module components will be published each day.
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Module 5 |
Topics (classroom lectures) |
Exercises & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 3 am (campus) Thursday, May 14 |
· Trust & Credibility in Government |
Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Government Challenges in Dealing with the Public
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Intentions of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Government and Public Policy Decision-Making
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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Module 6 |
Topics (classroom lectures) |
Exercises & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 3 pm (campus) Thursday, May 14
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· Basics of Public Participation & Citizen Engagement |
Activity: · Participate in class exercises. Resources: · Module – Meeting Facilitation Techniques
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· Defining the Public and Effectively Involving Them in Government
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Participation Principles and Ethics
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Public Sentiment and the Reality of the Day
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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Preparation for class participation · Apply concepts to skills
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Due Thursday, May 14 · In class – Day #3 Quiz Reflection · Assignment (not graded) – Become familiar with the Crisis Interview Instructions to prepare for your engagement with another student.
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Module 7 |
Topics (classroom lectures) |
Exercises & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 4 am (campus) Friday, May 15 |
· Active Listening · The Curse of Knowledge
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Speaking in Tongues · Challenges of Bureaucracy
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· How to get Your Ideas to Stick
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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Module 8 |
Topics (classroom lectures) |
Exercises & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 4 pm (campus) Friday, May 15
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· Inspiring Trust & Credibility · Building Professional Trust & Credibility
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Assessing and Communicating Risk |
Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Opinions and Beliefs · Public Fear and Opposition |
Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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Preparation for class participation · Apply concepts to skills
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Due Friday, May 15 · In class – Day #4 Quiz Reflection · Assignment – Crisis Interview Outlines (interview questions & talking points)
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Module 9 |
Topics (classroom lectures) |
Exercises & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 5 am (campus) Saturday, May 16 |
· Understanding Factors of Public Anger and Behavior
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Defining Three Kinds of Risk Communication
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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· Strategies and Practices for Reducing Public Opposition.
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Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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Module 10 |
Topics (classroom lectures) |
Exercises & Assignments (due dates) |
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Day 5 pm (campus) Saturday, May 16
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· Synopsis, discussion, wrap up |
Activity: · Participate in class exercises.
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Preparation for class participation · Reflect on learning · Suggestions for future sessions |
Due midnight Saturday, May 16 · In class – Day #5 Quiz Reflection · Assignment – Crisis Interview Video (record in pairs of students) · Survey – Course Evaluation |
SAVE PAPERS AND ASSIGNMENTS UNTIL FINAL GRADES ARE ASSIGNED
Assignments to submit on Canvas by due date and time (subject to change with notice). The midday assignments will keep you on pace but are not hard deadlines. However, keep in mind that this class will move quickly as we only have 5 days to cover the course material. We advise you not to schedule any other activities during these days due to the short timeframe.
Course Summary:
| Date | Details | Due |
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